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| SolFocus,
Inc |
| SolFocus |

"Our mission is to provide
solar energy generation at a cost equal to or better than traditional
electric generation from natural gas, oil, and even coal. To
achieve this goal, we've developed technology that eliminates
the cost barriers to solar energy production.
Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV)
High costs have been the roadblock keeping solar from realizing
its potential. Concentrating Photovoltaics (CPV) technology,
which concentrates a large amount of sunlight onto a small amount
of active solar material, seeks to overcome the issues. CPV
technology is increasingly recognized as the most promising
technology to drive solar energy generation to cost-parity with
energy generated using fossil fuels. " more
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| Nanosolar |
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" Nanosolar
is the world leader in solar power innovation. We are setting
the standard for affordable clean electricity with solar-cell
technology of distinctly superior cost efficiency, versatility,
and availability.
Our mission is very simple: A Solar Panel on Every Building®
-- so that buildings everywhere will be hybrid energy buildings,
synergistically switching between clean locally-produced solar
energy (used during peak-time electricity usage hours just when
electricity is the most valuable) and grid-delivered backend
power (delivered in the evening or whenever the solar resources
are not available).
Leveraging recent science advances in nanostructured materials,
Nanosolar has developed proprietary high-yield high-throughput
thin-film process technology based on the economics of printing
(non-vacuum / solution coating). For the first time, this makes
it possible to simply print solar cells that are efficient and
durable, and fundamentally change the cost efficiency and volume
availability of solar electricity."
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| Johanna
Solar Technology |
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Schematic
of solar cell (fig. 1) |
" Johanna Solar Technology
GmbH manufactures thin film solar modules based on CIGSSe-technology
which utilises copper, indium, gallium, sulphur and selenium.
The manufacturing process of these CIGSSe-solar modules was
developed and brought to an industrial marketable standard by
Professor Vivian Alberts and his team over a twelve year research
period at the University of Johannesburg.
Figure 1 shows the construction of the CIGSSe based solar cell
in schematic form. By virtue of the fact that CIGSSe is a direct
semiconductor with a high absorption capability, layers as thin
as just 2µm only are required for absorption of light. The photovoltaic
layers are therefore not thicker than a hair.
The p-type CIGSSe absorber layers are deposited on Mo covered
glass (back contact) in two steps. At the first step the metal
precursors Cu, In and Ga are sputtered onto the Mo covered glass.
In the second step the CIGSSe absorber is completed by selenising
and sulfurising the precursors due to a diffusion process. The
solar cells are finished by chemical bath deposition of a very
thin CdS buffer layer and a sequence of an intrinsic ZnO and
n-type ZnO:Al window layer by sputter deposition. " more
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| Global
Solar |
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" Global Solar
has developed a proprietary process for manufacturing thin-film
Copper Indium Gallium diSelenide (CIGS) photovoltaic (PV) modules.
Unlike traditional solar panels that are rigid, heavy and fragile,
Global Solar's thin-film solar modules are lightweight, flexible
and durable. While other companies produce CIGS on glass, Global
Solar is the only company with CIGS on flexible materials.
CIGS create more electricity from the same amount of sunlight
than does other thin-film PV and therefore has a higher "conversion
efficiency". CIGS conversion efficiency is also very stable
over time, meaning its performance continues unabated for many
years. The performance of many other PV materials can rapidly
decline with use. Customers are well aware that Global Solar's
CIGS does not suffer the degradation in cell efficiency associated
with other thin-film PV. (See conclusions of Israel's Weizmann
Institute as published in Renewable Energy World, September
1999, "CIGS Cells are Self-Repairing, Say Researchers"). "
more
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| Dye
Solar cell |
| Sustainable
Technologies International (STI) |

"The Dye Solar cell has
been called the first real revolution in solar energy since
the commencement of silicon solar cell work some 40 years ago.
It is a new technology with performance characteristics which
make it ideal for use on vertical surfaces, indoors or in shadowy
conditions.
Leaves of plants are tiny factories in which sunlight converts
carbon dioxide gas and water into carbohydrates and oxygen.
They are not very efficient however but are very effective over
a wide range of sunlight conditions. In spite of the low efficiency
and the fact that the leaves must be replaced, the process has
worked for hundreds of millions of years, and forms the primary
energy source for all life on earth.
Since the 1970’s, attempts have been made to create a better
solar cell based on this principle. There were early attempts
to cover crystals of semiconductor titanium dioxide with a layer
of chlorophyll. However, the electrons were reluctant to move
through the layer of pigment, so the efficiency of the first
solar cells sensitised in this way was about 0.01% ... "
more
Other sites: Gretcell
Solar & Dyesol.com
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| PowerFilm,
Inc |
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" PowerFilm, Inc.
is a developer and manufacturer of thin, flexible solar panels
based on a proprietary low cost production process. The company's
objective is to target the building integrated solar power market
and to continue to supply products for selected portable and
remote solar power applications. PowerFilm is based in the state
of Iowa in the U.S.
PowerFilm was founded in 1988 by Dr. Frank Jeffrey and Dr. Derrick
Grimmer, both former 3M research physicists, with a combined
65 years of experience in semiconductor and solar energy research
and development.
Thin Flexible Solar Panels Since 1988, the company has focused
on developing thin film solar panel technology and an industrial
scale manufacturing process to produce low cost solar panels
on a high volume basis. Elements of the company's low cost technology
and manufacturing process include the use of: a durable, flexible
plastic substrate; roll-to-roll manufacturing to minimize handling
costs; amorphous silicon to avoid dependence on the silicon
wafer market cycle; and printed interconnection to automate
the cell connection process... " more
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| PowerLight |
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"PowerLight is a leading
global provider of large-scale solar power systems, delivering
unmatched experience and financial performance to commercial,
public sector, utility and residential customers. Our solar
energy products and services enable customers to maximize clean,
renewable energy output along with project savings... "
more
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| BP
Solar |
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" BP
Solar is a global company with over 30 years of experience
and over 2000 employees focused on harnessing the sun´s energy
to produce electricity.
BP Solar manufactures, designs, markets and installs quality
solar electric systems for a wide range of applications in the
residential, commercial and industrial sectors.
With over 30 years of experience and installations in over 160
countries, BP Solar is one of the world´s largest solar companies
and has manufacturing facilities in the US, Spain, India and
Australia... " more
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| Uni-Solar |
"Energy
Conversion Devices, Inc. (ECD) and N.V.
Bekaert S.A. (BESS Europe), two of the world's most
respected technology and manufacturing companies, formed a strategic
alliance and joint venture in April 2000 to meet the growing
demand for UNI-SOLAR® products,
and to build a manufacturing plant with an annual capacity of
30MW to meet customer demand.
ECD has gained international renown for its contributions and
accomplishments in a variety of fields, including energy storage,
information technology, and energy generation. Bekaert is world
wide the most important manufacturer of steel wire, steel wire
products and steel cord, and a fast growing manufacturer of
advanced materials. Both companies are committed to developing
highly advanced technological processes and products that support
and care for the environment. ... " more
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| Kyocerasolar |
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"Kyocera is one
of the world's largest vertically-integrated producers and suppliers
of solar energy products. Our American solar division is headquartered
in Scottsdale, Arizona, with regional sales affiliates in the
Americas and Australia. Kyocera Solar, Inc. (KSI), our North
American solar products subsidiary, serves thousands of customers
in both the developed and developing worlds.
Around the globe people are enjoying a better lifestyle because
of solar electric systems provided by Kyocera. These systems
make it possible for families to light their homes and utilize
a telephone or experience a broadcast program for the first
time. Solar electric solutions provided by Kyocera enable people
to drink clean, uncontaminated water where sources were unsanitary,
hard to access, or nonexistent. Systems designed and integrated
by Kyocera allow industry to expand their capabilities beyond
the constraints of the traditional electric grid. ... "
more
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| Schott
Solar |
SCHOOT
Solar
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"SCHOTT
Solar - a tradition of quality
Our company has a strong shareholder: SCHOTT AG, Mainz. SCHOTT
AG is a world leader in the manufacture of glass for special
applications. Our shareholder has already been in the market
for over 100 years and has established a solid international
presence. We tap into the forty years plus of experience acquired
by our predecessor firms: AEG Telefunken began researching and
producing sophisticated solar cells for use in space as long
ago as 1960. Over 300 satellites have been equipped with those
products. Research, development and innovation have played a
primordial role in our operations for over 40 years. "
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